For centuries, the violin has reigned supreme as the most coveted instrument in the world. However, the title of the most expensive instrument ever sold belongs not to a violin, but to its lesser-known cousin, the viola. This distinction is held by the “MacDonald” Stradivarius viola, a masterpiece crafted in 1719 by the legendary Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari. Though it has never been sold, its estimated value of over $45 million surpasses any violin ever auctioned.
So, what makes this particular viola so extraordinary? To understand its worth, we must delve into the confluence of history, craftsmanship, and artistic merit that elevates a musical instrument from a mere tool to a priceless treasure.
A Lineage of Excellence
The Stradivari name is synonymous with unparalleled quality and enduring value. Antonio Stradivari, who lived from 1644 to 1737, was part of a Cremonese dynasty of luthiers whose instruments were coveted by royalty and musical giants for centuries. Stradivari’s genius lay not just in his technical mastery, but also in his innovative approach to design and material selection. He experimented with wood types, varnishes, and structural details, resulting in instruments known for their exceptional tonal qualities – rich, powerful, and with a remarkable ability to project sound.
Stradivari’s violas, however, are particularly rare. While he produced an estimated 1,100 violins and cellos, only around 10 violas are attributed to him. This scarcity undoubtedly contributes to the MacDonald’s immense value.
A Legacy of Ownership
The MacDonald viola’s prestigious lineage further adds to its allure. Its first documented owner was Godfrey MacDonald, a Scottish physician who acquired it in the late 18th century. The viola remained in the MacDonald family for nearly 200 years before resurfacing in the hands of private collectors. This ownership history imbues the instrument with a sense of romance and tradition, making it even more desirable.
Preservation Through the Ages
The MacDonald’s exceptional condition is another factor that elevates its value. Unlike many Stradivarius instruments that were played extensively over centuries, the MacDonald viola appears to have spent much of its life in careful storage. This has resulted in a remarkable preservation of the wood, varnish, and overall structure. The instrument’s pristine state not only ensures its beautiful sound but also guarantees its future value as a collector’s item.
Beyond Monetary Value
The MacDonald viola’s worth transcends its hefty price tag. It represents the pinnacle of Stradivari’s craftsmanship, a testament to his ability to transform wood into an instrument capable of producing some of the most beautiful sounds ever created. In the hands of a virtuoso violist, the MacDonald would come alive, its rich tones filling concert halls and captivating audiences. It is a bridge between the past and present, a tangible reminder of the artistry and dedication that went into its creation centuries ago.
The Storioni Violin: A Rare Gem from the Past:
In the illustrious world of antique violins, the names Stradivari and Guarneri del Gesù dominate the spotlight. However, discerning collectors and musicians also hold a lesser-known Cremonese luthier in high esteem – Lorenzo Storioni (1708-1785). Storioni violins, while rarer than their more famous counterparts, are prized for their unique tonal qualities and their historical significance.
A Student of Cremona
Born into a family of woodworkers, Storioni apprenticed under another Cremonese master, Carlo Bergonzi. He absorbed the techniques and design principles of the Cremonese school, evident in the distinctive features of his violins. Storioni’s instruments typically have a slightly fuller body shape compared to Stradivari’s and a more orange-brown varnish. Despite these variations, Storioni’s craftsmanship was impeccable, resulting in instruments known for their structural integrity and longevity.
A Voice of Power and Beauty
The true magic of a Storioni violin lies in its sound. These instruments are known for their powerful projection, making them ideal for soloists and those performing in large concert halls. Storioni violins also possess a surprising degree of sweetness and warmth in their tone, offering a delightful complexity for both the player and the audience. This unique blend of power and beauty has captivated violinists for centuries.
A Rarity Among Rarities
Compared to the prolific output of Stradivari and Guarneri del Gesù, Storioni’s production was relatively modest. Estimates suggest that fewer than 70 of his violins have survived, making them highly sought-after by collectors. Owning a Storioni violin is not just about acquiring a valuable instrument; it’s about owning a piece of Cremonese history, a tangible connection to the golden age of Italian violin making.
A Legacy That Endures
While Storioni violins may not command the same stratospheric prices as Stradivari masterpieces, their value continues to rise. Their exceptional craftsmanship, powerful yet beautiful tone, and historical significance make them treasures for any serious violinist or collector. In the hands of a skilled musician, a Storioni violin can produce music that is both awe-inspiring and deeply personal, ensuring its place among the most coveted instruments in the world.
The Guadagnini Cello: An Impeccable Blend of Craftsmanship and Playability
While the Stradivarius name dominates the realm of coveted string instruments, the creations of another Italian luthier lineage deserve recognition – the Guadagnini family. Stradivari may hold the record for the most expensive instrument ever sold, but Guadagnini cellos have earned a reputation for their exceptional playability and a tonal quality that is both rich and powerful.
A Legacy of Innovation
Founded by Giovanni Battista Guadagnini in the late 17th century, the Guadagnini workshop produced instruments for over a century. While Giovanni Battista laid the foundation, it was his son, Lorenzo Guadagnini (1674-1744), who truly elevated the family’s reputation. Lorenzo experimented with design elements like the arching of the top plate, resulting in instruments known for their responsiveness and powerful projection. This focus on playability, along with the use of high-quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship, made Guadagnini cellos particularly sought-after by cellists.
Beyond the Stradivarius Shadow
For many years, Stradivari instruments overshadowed those of Guadagnini. However, cellists have come to appreciate the unique qualities that Guadagnini cellos offer. Stradivari cellos, while possessing an undeniably beautiful tone, can sometimes be described as being somewhat less responsive under the bow. Guadagnini cellos, on the other hand, are known for their exceptional playability, allowing cellists to produce a wider range of dynamics and colors with greater ease. This responsiveness makes them particularly well-suited for solo performances and virtuosic repertoire.
Enduring Popularity
The popularity of Guadagnini cellos is not merely historical. Today, some of the world’s most renowned cellists choose Guadagnini instruments for their performances. These instruments hold their own against the famed Stradivari cellos, fetching high prices at auctions and commanding respect in concert halls around the world.
A Unique Voice
While both Stradivari and Guadagnini instruments are admired for their craftsmanship and tonal qualities, they possess distinct personalities. Stradivari cellos are often lauded for their warm, complex sound, while Guadagnini cellos are known for their brilliance and power. Ultimately, the choice between a Stradivarius and a Guadagnini comes down to the individual cellist’s preferences and playing style.
A Future Filled with Music
Guadagnini cellos continue to be prized possessions for musicians and collectors alike. Their enduring allure lies in the perfect marriage of craftsmanship and playability. In the hands of a talented cellist, a Guadagnini cello becomes not just an instrument, but an extension of the artist’s own voice, capable of producing music that is both powerful and deeply moving.
The Future of the MacDonald
The MacDonald viola remains unplayed, its future a subject of much speculation. While some believe it should be acquired by a museum or a foundation to be preserved and displayed. Others argue that it should be played by a world-class musician. Allowing its voice to be heard once again. Ultimately, the decision of who will own and play this extraordinary instrument lies with its current custodian.
One thing is certain: the MacDonald Stradivarius viola will continue to hold a place of distinction in the world of musical instruments. Its value goes beyond mere monetary worth. It embodies a legacy of artistic achievement and serves as a reminder of the enduring power of music to inspire and captivate.